: A clear statement of the specific problem the work attempts to solve or the main research question being asked.
: The most common type; it provides a comprehensive overview of all research parts, including findings. abstract
: Shorter and only describes what the paper is about without providing specific results. : A clear statement of the specific problem
: A summary of the major findings or specific data revealed by the research. abstract
While the exact format can vary by discipline, most effective abstracts include these five essential elements: