Occasional sales for the purpose of liquidating or enhancing a personal collection remain exempt from federal background check requirements. Gun Show Laws by State and the 'Gun Show Loophole'
Background checks are only mandatory for transactions involving a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) . buy gun no background check
Individuals "not engaged in the business" of selling firearms—such as someone selling an occasional gun from a personal collection—can legally sell to another resident of their state without a background check under federal law. Occasional sales for the purpose of liquidating or
The "loophole" was significantly narrowed by the and a subsequent 2024 Department of Justice rule. buy gun no background check
The definition of a gun dealer was expanded to include anyone who sells guns "to predominantly earn a profit".