Originally used to drive away evil spirits (like the mythical monster Nian ), they became essential for celebrations like the Lunar New Year.
The concept of the "China-Böller" (Chinese firecracker) traces back to the invention of gunpowder in China during the Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD). Early "natural" firecrackers were simply bamboo stalks ( baozhu ) that exploded when heated.
Multiple layers of stiff paper (often red) rolled into a tight tube. China BГ¶ller Pyro Cracker
In Europe, these usually fall under Category F2 (adult fireworks with a safety distance of at least 8 meters). Specialized versions, like those from manufacturers like Funke Fireworks , may be categorized as P1 sound generators , requiring a 20-meter safety distance due to higher pressure effects.
A charge of Black Powder (typically a mixture of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal). Originally used to drive away evil spirits (like
In the late 20th century, these items were standardized for the European market. For instance, in Germany, "BAM" numbers (like BAM-PII-xxxx ) were used starting in the 1970s to certify their safety and performance. Technical Composition and Construction
In the standard hierarchy, Pyro Crackers are smaller than "A-Böller," "B-Böller," "D-Böller," and the massive "Super-Böller". Multiple layers of stiff paper (often red) rolled
Modern regulations strictly limit the explosive content (often 50mg to 130mg depending on local laws) to ensure they are safe for consumer use while still being effective. History of Fireworks - American Pyrotechnics Association