: Following the reign of Sultan Malik Az-Zahir , subsequent leaders lacked the same administrative and military prowess.
: By the 15th century, Malacca had emerged as a more strategic and efficient trading hub, causing international merchants to bypass Pasai’s ports. : Following the reign of Sultan Malik Az-Zahir
: According to the Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai , the tyrannical behavior of Sultan Ahmad , who reportedly killed his own sons out of jealousy, contributed significantly to the loss of public and military trust. External Factors of Collapse External Factors of Collapse : The Majapahit Empire,
: The Majapahit Empire, led by Gajah Mada , attacked Samudera Pasai to control its lucrative spice trade and maritime dominance. led by Gajah Mada
Regarding the term in your query, it appears to be a modern keyword often associated with lottery predictions (Sydney) and is not a historical factor in the fall of the Samudera Pasai Sultanate. Internal Factors of Collapse