Icao Doc 8168 Vol 2 [1080p 2026]

: Grouping aircraft by stall speed to determine specific obstacle clearance altitudes (OCA/H) for each type. Key Technical Components

The primary goal of Volume II is to standardize how States, operators, and charting organizations design flight procedures. This uniformity ensures that a pilot flying into any international aerodrome can rely on consistent safety margins, regardless of local terrain. Key areas of focus include: Icao Doc 8168 Vol 2

: Specific rules for straight and turning departures, often requiring minimum climb gradients (typically 3.3%) to clear obstacles. : Grouping aircraft by stall speed to determine

: Providing design rules for the five segments of an instrument approach: arrival, initial, intermediate, final, and missed approach. and missed approach.