Committing murder for a fee rather than personal animosity.
Embezzlement or fraud to fund a lifestyle. Instrumental vs. Expressive Offending The main difference lies in the motivation : Instrumental criminal
The crime is a means to an end . It is a way to solve a problem or acquire a resource. Committing murder for a fee rather than personal animosity
The offender typically weighs the risks against the potential rewards. or jealousy (e.g.
The crime is the goal. It serves to vent frustration, rage, or jealousy (e.g., a bar fight).
Unlike "expressive" crimes, which are impulsive reactions to anger or passion, instrumental crimes are often "cold-blooded" or business-like. Common Examples Robbery or Burglary: Stealing property to sell for cash.