: Anticipated incidental loss of civilian life or damage to civilian objects must not be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated.
IHL mandates specific protections for those not involved in active fighting: International humanitarian law
: Medical staff and the wounded must be cared for regardless of their side. Organizations like the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) work tirelessly to uphold these standards. : Anticipated incidental loss of civilian life or
: Those deprived of their liberty must be treated humanely and protected from violence or intimidation. International humanitarian law
: It is illegal to target homes, schools, or hospitals. Civilians must be shielded from the effects of military operations.