Louis XVI was executed by guillotine in January 1793, followed by Queen Marie Antoinette later that year.
The Nobility (held high offices and paid little tax). La révolution française
Following the Terror, a five-man executive body called the took power but proved weak and corrupt. This instability allowed a young, successful general named Napoleon Bonaparte to seize power in a coup d'état in November 1799, effectively ending the revolution and beginning the Napoleonic Era. 5. Lasting Legacy The French Revolution left a permanent mark on the world: Louis XVI was executed by guillotine in January
The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a watershed moment in modern history that replaced the absolute monarchy of France with a republic and permanently altered the global political landscape. 1. Causes of the Revolution This instability allowed a young, successful general named
Years of bad harvests, food shortages, and skyrocketing bread prices left the peasantry starving.
Philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire spread ideas of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty, challenging the "divine right" of kings. 2. The Early Phase (1789–1791)