: Placing sounds across the stereo field (panning) to create width.

: Setting the relative volume levels of every track so no element is unintentionally buried or overpowering.

A professional mix is built on six foundational elements that engineers use to create a cohesive sound:

: Adjusting input gains so tracks peak around -18 to -12 dB to prevent digital clipping.

Mastering is the "final polish" that optimizes your track for distribution. To get the best results, your mix must be properly prepared:

: Using EQ to ensure every instrument has its own "space" in the sonic spectrum, preventing muddiness.