Nutuk (latin Harfleriyle -

The first version printed in the new Turkish alphabet was published in 1934, often spanning three volumes including a separate volume for documents.

The "Latin Harfleriyle" (In Latin Letters) version is significant because of the of 1928, which occurred just one year after the speech was first delivered. Nutuk (Latin Harfleriyle

Publishers like Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları and Yapı Kredi Yayınları now offer comprehensive single-volume editions in modern Turkish. Content and Structure The first version printed in the new Turkish

Originally delivered over six days in in the Ottoman Turkish script (Perso-Arabic), the speech provides Atatürk's definitive account of the Turkish War of Independence and the subsequent reforms that built the modern secular state. The Transition to Latin Letters Content and Structure Originally delivered over six days

The phrase "" refers to the Latin-script editions of Nutuk ("The Speech"), the foundational text of the Republic of Turkey authored by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk .

First published and delivered in the old Ottoman script.