Qawali (2025)

: Typically a group of men (though female ensembles like Ilahi are emerging) including lead singers, a chorus, a harmonium, and percussion.

: Songs often start slowly and build in tempo and intensity, using rhythmic hand-clapping to create a hypnotic effect. qawali

Qawwali is a 700-year-old form of that aims to lead both performers and listeners to a state of spiritual ecstasy and union with the Divine. Rooted in the 13th century, it was famously shaped by the Sufi poet Amir Khusrow , who fused Persian, Arabic, and Indian musical traditions. 🎵 Core Elements of a Performance : Typically a group of men (though female