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: It was designed to preserve French linguistic heritage against the perceived hegemony of English-language (primarily American) pop and rap. 2. The Rise of French Hip-Hop
: Hip-hop became the primary medium for youth in multi-ethnic neighborhoods to express their frustration with social inequality, police brutality, and political neglect. Quot Grev Quot Hiphop
The "Quota" part of the phrase refers to the (Loi Toubon), passed in 1994 by Culture Minister Jacques Toubon. : It was designed to preserve French linguistic