: These are used specifically to influence romantic feelings. While some use them to "build families" and ensure partners remain faithful, they can also be controversial if used without consent.
Muthi (or "muti") refers to traditional African medicine, deeply rooted in the belief that nature and the ancestral realm provide the means to heal, protect, and guide. In South Africa alone, it is a multi-billion rand industry serving millions of people. Types of Muthi by Function types of muthi
: This is the most common form, used to treat physical ailments like asthma, stomach issues, or infections. These are often derived from tree bark, roots, and herbs like the Flatcrown tree . : These are used specifically to influence romantic feelings
: Practitioners may provide mixtures intended to help clients find jobs, succeed in business, or win court cases. In South Africa alone, it is a multi-billion
: Sometimes used for their perceived "strength" or characteristics, though this often leads to conservation issues involving species like pythons, pangolins, or lions.