Urethra -

: Two muscles act as valves. The internal sphincter (involuntary smooth muscle) at the bladder neck maintains passive continence, while the external sphincter (voluntary striated muscle) allows for conscious control over urination. Diagnostic Tools for Evaluation

The is a thin, fibromuscular tube that serves as the final conduit for urine to leave the body from the bladder. While its primary function is common to all, its anatomy and additional roles vary significantly between sexes. Anatomical & Functional Review urethra

The urethra's structure is specialized for both storage (continence) and voiding (urination). : Two muscles act as valves

: Significantly shorter at about 4 cm (1.5 inches). It is located in front of the vagina and opens at the vestibule. Its primary role is solely the transport of urine. While its primary function is common to all,

: Approximately 18–22 cm long, it is divided into four main sections: pre-prostatic, prostatic (widest), membranous (narrowest), and spongy/penile (longest). Beyond carrying urine, it is a vital part of the reproductive system , transporting semen during ejaculation.